URL Patterns
| Pattern | Protocol | Example |
|---|---|---|
{app-id}.{cluster}.phala.network | HTTP/HTTPS to port 80 (default) | abc123.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
{app-id}-{port}.{cluster}.phala.network | HTTP/HTTPS (TLS termination) | deadbeef111111111111111111111111-8080.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
{app-id}-{port}g.{cluster}.phala.network | gRPC/HTTP2 | deadbeef111111111111111111111111-50051g.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
{app-id}s.{cluster}.phala.network | TLS passthrough to port 443 (default) | abc123s.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
{app-id}-{port}s.{cluster}.phala.network | TLS passthrough | deadbeef111111111111111111111111-5432s.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
{app-id}-22.{cluster}.phala.network | SSH tunnel | deadbeef111111111111111111111111-22.dstack-prod5.phala.network |
- No port specified = routes to port 80 for HTTP or port 443 for TLS passthrough
- All external connections use port 443 regardless of internal port
{app-id}is auto-generated on deployment{port}matches your container’s exposed port{cluster}is regional (us, eu, asia)
Auto-populated Environment Variables
You can use these variables in your docker-compose file:| Variable | Value | Example |
|---|---|---|
DSTACK_APP_ID | Application identifier | abc123def456 |
DSTACK_GATEWAY_DOMAIN | Regional domain | us.phala.network |
Environment Variables
The variables you can change to config networking features.SSH Access
| Variable | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
DSTACK_ROOT_PASSWORD | string | Root password (dev images only) |
DSTACK_ROOT_PUBLIC_KEY | string | SSH public key (dev images only) |
Custom Domains
| Variable | Required | Type | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DOMAIN | Yes | string | Custom domain name | ||
TARGET_ENDPOINT | Yes | string | http://service:port or grpc://service:port | ||
GATEWAY_DOMAIN | Yes | string | _.${DSTACK_GATEWAY_DOMAIN} | ||
CERTBOT_EMAIL | Yes | string | Let’s Encrypt email | ||
SET_CAA | No | boolean | Enable CAA records (default: false) | ||
DNS_PROVIDER | No | string | `cloudflare | linode | namecheap` (auto-detected) |
DNS Provider Credentials
| Provider | Variables | Required Permissions |
|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN | Zone:Read, DNS:Edit |
| Linode | LINODE_API_TOKEN | Domains:Read/Write |
| Namecheap | NAMECHEAP_USERNAME, NAMECHEAP_API_KEY, NAMECHEAP_CLIENT_IP | API enabled |
Protocol Support
| Protocol | Default Mode | TLS Passthrough Mode | Egress Traffic |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTTP/1.1 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| HTTP/2 | ✅ (with g suffix) | ✅ | ✅ |
| WebSocket | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TCP | ❌ | ✅ (with s suffix) | ✅ |
| UDP | ⚠️ (NAT travesal) | N/A | ✅ |
Docker Images
| Component | Image | Hash |
|---|---|---|
| Custom domains | kvin/dstack-ingress | sha256:2cc3bc50d71faa4d313084237b0f5d1d25963024f2484c7a6414aed075883cdd |
Rate Limits
DNS Providers
| Provider | API Limits | Certificate Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | 1200 req/5min | 1-2 minutes |
| Linode | 800 req/hour | 2-5 minutes |
| Namecheap | 50 req/hour | 5-15 minutes |
Let’s Encrypt
| Limit | Rate |
|---|---|
| Certificates per domain | 50/week |
| Duplicate certificates | 5/week |
| Failed validations | 5/hour per hostname |