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A confidential response is served by an upstream provider whose enclave the gateway verifies before forwarding your prompt. The receipt is the authoritative record for a specific response: read upstream.verified.provider, result, required, session_id, channel_bindings, and claims. Provider and model coverage changes over time. Do not treat documentation as a provider allowlist. Use the live model catalog to discover available models, and use receipts for per-response truth.

Binding Methods

Confidential AI can bind a verified upstream session in more than one way:
BindingMeaning
tls_spki_sha256Pins the provider-facing HTTPS connection to a verified TLS key.
e2ee_public_key_sha256Encrypts the provider-facing request to a verified enclave key.
The enforced binding appears on the response receipt and on the attested session referenced by that receipt.

Claim Coverage

Each verified session carries typed claims. Coverage depends on the serving environment and verifier, so clients should evaluate the claims required by their own policy instead of assuming every model has the same evidence.
  • tee_attested is the baseline hardware claim. A confidential response should assert it with hardware-backed evidence.
  • tcb_up_to_date is tri-state. A stale TCB (Trusted Computing Base) is recorded as refuted, not hidden.
  • serving_software_known_good means the verifier can connect software measurements to known source or build provenance.
  • gpu_attested proves GPU attestation evidence was verified and nonce-bound. It is supplemental; the session gate is still the verified and bound upstream channel.
  • model_weights_provenance is not generally proven today. Treat Unknown as not proven.

Router-Backed Serving

Some serving environments front many models behind one verified gateway. In that case, the attested session belongs to the verified provider channel, and the served model is recorded on the receipt. Do not infer provider security from the model id alone.

Routed Responses

Routed responses still pass through the attested Phala gateway, but the upstream serving environment is not attested. The receipt records result: failed and required: false for upstream.verified.

TCB and Claims

Receipts and Sessions