Phala Cloud Documentation — Confidential AI on TEE

Error Response Format

Errors return a JSON body with an error object and an HTTP status code:

{
  "error": {
    "message": "Invalid API key provided",
    "type": "authentication_error",
    "code": null,
    "param": null
  }
}

The type field is the machine-readable discriminator.

`type`	Meaning
`authentication_error`	Missing or invalid API key.
`invalid_request_error`	Malformed request body or unsupported parameter.
`model_not_found`	The requested model id is unavailable.
`not_found_error`	The model exists but no serving route can satisfy the request constraints, for example `provider: {"zdr": true}`.
`upstream_error`	The upstream provider failed or timed out.

Status Codes

Status	Meaning
`400`	Bad request, unknown model, or invalid parameter.
`401`	Missing or invalid API key.
`403`	Forbidden, for example insufficient credits.
`429`	Rate limited.
`500`	Gateway server error.
`502`	Upstream provider unavailable.
`503`	Service temporarily unavailable.

SDK Handling

import os
import time
from openai import OpenAI, AuthenticationError, RateLimitError, APIError

client = OpenAI(
    base_url="https://inference.phala.com/v1",
    api_key=os.environ["PHALA_AI_API_KEY"],
)

try:
    response = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="z-ai/glm-5.2",
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
    )
except AuthenticationError:
    print("Invalid API key")
except RateLimitError:
    print("Rate limited; retry with backoff")
except APIError as e:
    print(f"API error {e.status_code}: {e.message}")

Retry Policy

Retry only transient errors:

Retry 429, 500, 502, and 503 with exponential backoff.
Do not retry 400 or 401 until you fix the request or key.
If a confidential upstream verification fails, treat it as a failed security condition, not a normal retry loop, unless the API response documents it as transient.

from openai import RateLimitError, APIError

def with_retry(call, max_retries=3):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            return call()
        except (RateLimitError, APIError) as e:
            status = getattr(e, "status_code", 500)
            if status in (429, 500, 502, 503) and attempt < max_retries - 1:
                time.sleep(2 ** attempt)
                continue
            raise

Common Cases

Invalid API key

Confirm the Authorization: Bearer <API_KEY> header, check for whitespace, and create a fresh key from the Phala dashboard if needed.

Unknown model

List valid model ids with GET /v1/models. Do not assume a model id exists until it appears in the catalog.

No zero-data-retention route

A request with provider: {"zdr": true} returns 404 when the selected model has no available zero-data-retention route. Query GET /v1/models?zdr=true before sending sensitive prompts that require this property.

Unsupported parameter

Some models support max_tokens; others require max_completion_tokens. Check supported_parameters in /v1/models.

Rate limited

Back off and retry. For sustained high volume, use dedicated GPU TEE capacity.

Upstream unavailable

Retry after backoff or choose another model. For sensitive prompts, confirm the replacement model returns upstream.verified.result = verified.

Best Practices

Branch on HTTP status and error.type, not message text.
Keep API keys in environment variables or a secret manager.
Never log request bodies for sensitive prompts.
Verify x-receipt-id when the response is security-sensitive.

​Error Response Format

​Status Codes

​SDK Handling

​Retry Policy

​Common Cases

​Best Practices